Greenland is one of the world's most extraordinary travel destinations, where enormous icebergs drift past colourful fishing villages and mountains rise above remote Arctic fjords. Despite its breathtaking landscapes, visiting the world's largest island requires more preparation than an ordinary European holiday.

With expanding international flight connections, Greenland is becoming easier to reach. However, unpredictable weather, limited transport and relatively high travel costs make careful planning essential. Here's how to experience its remarkable wilderness while avoiding common mistakes.

Where To Begin Your Adventure

For first-time visitors, Nuuk and Ilulissat offer two excellent introductions to Greenland.

Nuuk, the capital, combines contemporary Greenlandic culture with spectacular coastal scenery. Visitors can explore museums, discover local crafts and take boat trips into the surrounding fjords.

Further north, Ilulissat is famous for its UNESCO-listed Icefjord, where enormous icebergs break away from glaciers and drift towards Disko Bay. Guided boat excursions generally cost €105–€190 per person, while kayaking experiences start at approximately €194.

For a quieter adventure, Sisimiut offers excellent hiking opportunities and traditional winter activities.

How To Reach Greenland

International flights connect Greenland with Copenhagen, Iceland and selected North American cities.

The new international airport in Nuuk opened in November 2024, providing more convenient connections. Direct flights from Copenhagen take approximately four and a half hours.

Promotional one-way fares can begin around €320, although prices increase substantially during popular travel periods.

There are no roads connecting Greenland's towns. Travelling between destinations requires domestic flights, boats or helicopters, so visiting several regions can become expensive.

Allow extra time between connections because Arctic weather frequently disrupts transport.

Discover Unique Arctic Experiences

Greenland offers unforgettable outdoor activities throughout the year. Summer visitors can explore coastal hiking trails, paddle among icebergs or join wildlife excursions.

Whale-watching trips typically cost €187–€194 per person, while guided walks around settlements start at approximately €45.

These activities should be booked with experienced operators who understand local conditions and safety requirements.

Where To Stay And What To Eat

Accommodation ranges from simple guesthouses to comfortable hotels overlooking dramatic Arctic landscapes.

In Nuuk, hostel beds can start around €85 per night, while basic private rooms or apartments typically cost €105–€145. Standard hotel rooms may cost €160–€375.

In Ilulissat, hotel accommodation often ranges from €155 to €335 per room.

Greenlandic cuisine features freshly caught fish, halibut, snow crab, reindeer and locally prepared specialities. Visitors can also discover the tradition of kaffemik, a social gathering where homemade cakes and coffee are shared.

When To Visit And What To Pack

June to September is ideal for hiking, kayaking and boat excursions, while October to March offers opportunities to see the Northern Lights.

Even summer weather can be cold, wet and windy. Pack thermal layers, waterproof outerwear, sturdy boots and gloves.

Greenland is outside the Schengen Area, and travellers who require a visa may need separate permission to enter.

Making The Most Of Your Trip

A five-to-seven-day visit is a sensible starting point, particularly if concentrating on one region. Budget generously for flights and excursions, and leave room for weather-related changes.

Greenland rewards travellers who embrace its slower pace, extraordinary natural beauty and distinctive local culture. With thoughtful preparation, an Arctic adventure can become an unforgettable journey.